Episode 1. About the Bible
I remember first looking at the Bible and thinking – it’s so big and bulky – how would you ever get into that? Turns out it’s a whole bunch more accessible than we might think. Join Berni, …
We’ve all heard of those word association tests that psychologists use. You know, they say ‘black’, you say ‘white’; they say ‘rabbit’ and we say ‘carrot’; day/night; God/mmm love; devil/mmm evil; Bible/hmm … Bible? How do we respond to that? Stuffy, old, irrelevant? Well, different people will have some different views but actually in Australia where I live, the Bible is one of the least trusted of all historical documents.
Over the last week and again this week on the program we’re going to be talking about reading the Bible for all it’s worth but this thing that we call the Bible, it’s a big book, it’s massive and it can be daunting. So today I thought it might be useful just to have a look to see what this Bible is exactly.
I want to share with you a secret, it’s sad but true. I never read a book cover to cover until I was in my early twenties. I managed to get through school and university and did pretty well I might add without ever reading a book from beginning to end.
I remember at university, in first year English, we studied the book Wuthering Heights which absolutely bored me to tears, I’m sorry and I never opened the book once. There are companies that publish crib notes, you know the summary of the book and a summary of what’s in it and a summary of what some of the critics say, so I just quickly read those, crib notes, wrote essays and did, by and large, reasonably well. And I never, ever liked libraries.
You know how libraries have this kind of dusty, dank smell; all of them are the same. Every library on the planet has the same smell. I thought about it for a while, I thought ‘Berni, why don’t you like libraries? Why did it take you so long to read books?’ The answer I guess has two parts.
Firstly libraries for me always felt really big and inaccessible. They have thousands, sometimes tens of thousands of books and in the old days when I was at university, they had card systems for accessing, for finding things, I mean these days they have computers. The old card systems had what they call the Dewey Classification system and finding anything just took so incredibly long.
And secondly, when you did find the stuff, there was always so much of it, there was so much time involved to, I don’t know, look through all those books and research them. I mean, some people are natural book worms, well I’m not. I still frankly don’t like libraries. I’m sorry if you’re a librarian, I just don’t like libraries. I haven’t darkened the doorstep of one since I finished my last degree quite a few years ago now.
You know something; I think for a lot of people the Bible is like that. It feels inaccessible and big. There are many, many people who wouldn’t mind having a read but, for goodness sake, where do you start? Well today let’s break it down a bit, lets make it a bit more accessible.
I remember when I started Bible College only a few months after becoming a Christian, everyone took for granted that we knew about the Bible. The reality was, I didn’t and my hunch is, I wasn’t alone. Let’s unpack it a bit, lets demystify it a bit. All of a sudden you know it becomes a whole bunch more accessible.
The thing that we call the Bible is made up of 66 different books written by different people over somewhere between 1,000 and 1,500 years. That’s the kind of period over which the Bible was written. And it wasn’t just written by different people but at different times and the last book was written, well almost 2,000 years ago.
There are essentially two parts to the Bible, this was complete news to me when I first opened it, the Old Testament and the New Testament, and when I started at Bible College I didn’t know which one was which.
The Old Testament, well the Old Testament is Gods story and the story of how He interacted with and engaged with His chosen people, the Israelites. The Old Testament is written completely B.C., before Christ, before Jesus came to be on earth with us here. What Christians call the Old Testament is in fact exactly the same as the Jewish Hebrew scriptures, Jews still use those same scriptures today, Christians call it the Old Testament.
It’s written mostly in the original language of Hebrew, the language of the Jews. Now there’s small parts of books like Daniel which is written in a language called Aramaic which is the language that Jesus actually spoke but by and large, the Old Testament was originally written in the language of Hebrew. And what we have today, the thing that we call the Old Testament is an English translation of that.
Now there are lots of funny name books, Deuteronomy and Judges and Chronicles and there’s Ezekiel, there are 39 separate books and there are kind of 4 main parts of the Old Testament. The first 5 books, Genesis to Deuteronomy, are the Jewish or Hebrew Law, the Torah and then you go Joshua through Ezra and Nehemiah and that’s kind of the history of what God did and how His people responded.
And then after that are the wisdom books, Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Solomon, Lamentations. And the rest of the books in the Old Testament are written by men called Prophets. Men whom God called to call His people back to Him. That’s the Old Testament, its a story of God engaging with Gods people.
The New Testament is 27 books. Now, it was mostly written in the language of Greek. The first 4 books, Matthew, Mark, Luke and John are gospel accounts, they’re the historical account of Jesus’ life and His ministry and the next book, the book of Acts is the story of the first 20 or so years of the Church after Jesus rose again to be with His Father. Then there’s a whole bunch of letters called Epistles from people like Peter and John and Paul, written to Churches that they were involved in or in some cases, to individuals.
And before the printing press was ever invented by Gutenberg in 1450, the Bible, there’s this massive thing, the Old Testament and New Testament, was transcribed by hand. Copies were made by people called Scribes who copied them by hand. It’s hard to imagine. And these days, there’s a science called Textual Criticism. It studies whether any errors crept into the Bible after it was copied through all these manuscripts. And what it shows is, that having looked at thousands of manuscripts, is that there are remarkable levels of accuracy. I mean it’s a science, people have done it. There are very, very few words or sentences where there is any doubt what was originally written.
And today, this thing called the Bible is translated into contemporary languages, different translations. The Old King James was ‘thou art’, and I don’t know about you but the ‘thee’s and the thou’s’ doesn’t work much for me these days and it’s been replaced by really easy to read versions, contemporary English versions and you know, this thing called The Bible, over half of the 66 books, over half, you can read in half and hour or less.
Now in a few minutes we can’t hope to do anything but scrape the surface. Today we’ve just talked about some basic factual stuff. No-one really taught me this stuff. I remember becoming a Christian and going and sitting in a Church and people just teach from the Bible which is wonderful but no-one ever explained to me that it was 66 books written by a whole bunch of people over different periods of time. That some of it was stories and history and some of it was letters and some of it was poetry, we’ll look at that tomorrow on the program. It’s just a wonderful book.
And today you can get it in so many contemporary English translations and if English isn’t your first language, it’s available in just about every language. What I discovered, I guess by osmosis, a bit on my own, is that this thing the Bible is a whole bunch more accessible than I ever thought. Yeah! The Bible.
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